Improvement in grain-drills



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Letters Patent No. 96,825, dated November 1G, 1869.

IMPROVEMENT IN G-RAIN-DRILLS.

The Schedule referred to in these Lettere Patent and making part of the same.

To whom it may concern Be it. known that I, WILLIAM H. MOORE, Jr., of Blooming Grove, Franklin county, Indiana, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Grain-Drills; and I hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description thereof', reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making part of this specification.

Figure 1 is a plan view of a grain-drill embodying my invent-ion.

Figure 2 is a. side view of the same, a portion being removed.

Figure 3 is a bottom viewoone. of the seed-hopers. v p A is the beam, which is slotted to receive the ground-wheel B, the said wheel being fast upon its axle O, which turns in boxes c upon the beam A.

Y ()ne end of the axle carries a disk, D, which is perforated to receive the bent point of a connecting-rod, E, which rod has similar connection to a disk, F, at a point, f, so far removed from the axis ofthe disk that the rotation of the disk D causes the oscillation of the disk F.

The hole' f is one of a series, and the connectingrod E can be changed from one to another, to regulate the movement of the disk, and consequently that Oi the seed-slides, as hereafter explained.

'lhe shaft of the disk F carries also a disk, G, and connecting-rods H I J communicate motion from the disks to the seed-slides K, beneath the hoppers L L L.

The seed-slides have side extensions k, ha'ving holes, into which the bent ends of the rods H I J enter.

' '.,lhe seed-slides have oblique series of peiforations, k', for the measuring and passage of seed, and which, when immediately beneath the seed-cavities Z l l", in the bottoms of the seed-hoppers, are closed at bottom by plates M.

The seed-slides, in their reciprocation, carry the seed over each side of the plates M (see g. 3) alternately, from whence the seed drops into the spouts m., and intothe furrows made for its reception.

The frames of the hoppers L L are pivoted (a) at their forward ends to th'c beam A, and carry at their rear ends slide-rods'N, which are embraced by a staple, hz., beneath the beam A, sliding between the staple and the beam.

These hopper-frames are connected by links O to the ends of a horizontal bar, P, whose rock-shaft Q is stepped in the beam, and has at its upper end, a level', R1, by which theV bar is turned, to force `the pivoted frames L L" outward or inward.

The lever R restson a bar, S, having square notches, s, to receive the lever and'hold it to any required adjustment. i

The operation of the implement is as follows:

The-n it is drawn forward, the rotation ofthe groundwheel B causes-that of-the diskl D, which,tbrough the connecting-rod E, causes the oscillation of the disks F and G, and the reciprocation of the seed-slides K. The disk F has a series of holes, f, to allow the motion of all the seedilig-mechanism, to be regulated by giving the disk F more or less oscillation.

When desiring to increase the width of the through, (or amount ot' land sown in once traversing a eld,) the leverR is turned to the left, which causes the frames L L to move simultaneously outward from the beam A. The lever is then allowed to fall into the proper notch s in the bar S. y

It will be seen -that the manner of operating the seed-slides allows of this side movement of the hopper-'frames L and L without bad efect, as the direcv v tion of' the connecting-rods H and J never varies in any great degreefrom the plane of their operatingdisks.

I claim herein as new, and of my inception- The combination of the central hopper L', 'adjustable hoppers L L, horizontal arm I), connecting-rods O O, shaft Q, and bami-lever R, with the wheel B,

"crank D, rods E H I J, disks F G, and seed-slides K,

all constructed and arranged to operate as and for the purposes specified.

In testimony of which invention, I hereunto set my hand.l

WILLIAM H. MOORE, JR.

Witnessesz Geo. H. KNIGHT, JAMES H. LAYMAIS. 

